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Home > The Lisbon Treaty > Ratification Stage > Latvia
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REFERENDUMS HELD ON EUROPEAN MATTERS: 1

2003: EU - Accession (Yes 67 % - No 32 % - Turnout 73 %)

 

CONSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS - Constitution of Latvia

Binding referendum provided for several cases and especially if the conditions of Latvias membership in the EU change significantly. Otherwise referendum on international treaties expressly excluded. Consultative referendum can anyhow be held if ordered by ad-hoc-law.

 

ARTICLES ABOUT INTERNATIONAL TREATIES, REFERENDUM AND CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENTS

Regulation about a special transfer of sovereignty to EU:
none

Approval of transfer of sovereignty without effect of constitutional amendment:
Majority of votes from parliament, Art. 68, 24 ConstLatvia.

Approval of transfer of sovereignty with effect of constitutional amendment:
Not expressly regulated, but constitutional amendment required.

Approval of constitutional amendment:
Majority of 2/3 of the votes by presence of at least 2/3 of the members initiated by the parliament, Art. 76 ConstLatvia. Amendment can also be initiated by 1/10 of the electorates. If the parliament refuses this amendment a referendum has to be called, Art. 78 ConstLatvia. Amendment has to be approved by the majority of all electors, Art. 79 ConstLatvia. For amendment of fundamental principles of the constitution approval by a referendum required, Art. 77 ConstLatvia.

Other constitutional regulations about referendums:
Referendum on laws can be called on proposal of 1/10 of the electorate, Art. 72, 74, 75 ConstLatvia. Dissolution of parliament by the president has to be approved by Referendum, Art. 48 ConstLatvia. Referendum on agreements with other nations is expressly excluded, Art. 73 ConstLatvia. Substantial changes in the terms regarding the membership of Latvia in the European Union shall be decided by a national referendum if such referendum is requested by at least one-half of the members of the Saeima. But substantial changes in the terms regarding the membership in the European Union shall be decided by a national referendum if requested by half of the members of parliament, Art. 68 IV ConstLatvia.

 

RATING AND DEBATE

Eurobarometer (2006), The Future of Europe - Results for Latvia, Special Eurobarometer 251, Fieldwork: 23/02 – 15/03 2006. (PDF)

 

 

PROCEDURE

Parliamentary vote

 

STATE OF THE PROCEDURE

The parliamentary ratification was held on the 08.05.2008 in the 100-member chamber. (70 votes in favour; 3 against and 1 abstention)

 

RELEVANT DOCUMENTS AND MATERIAL

 

 

 

© Carlos Closa 2003 - Design by Eduardo Jáuregui. Edited by Mario Kölling
Doctorado en Unión Europea