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Home > The Amsterdam Treaty > Ratification Stage > Finland
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REFERENDUMS HELD ON EUROPEAN MATTERS: 2

1994: EU - Accession (Yes 57 % - No 43% - Turnout 70 %)
1994: EU - Accession of Åland Island (Yes 74 % - No 26% - Turnout 49 %)

 

CONSTITUTIONAL CONDITIONS - Constitution of Finland

Binding referendum requires implementation by constitutional amendment. Consultative referendum expressly provided.

 

PROCEDURE

On 30 January 1998, the government introduced the ratification bill on the basis art. 69 of the Parliament Act. The parliament approved the bill on 15 June 1998 with the necessary 2/3 majority (110 votes in favor, only 4 against, while 85 members not participating). Art. 22a of the constitution provides the possibility of nonbinding referenda. However, contrary to the discussion on EU membership, this time there was no initiative to submit the treaty to a referendum. According to Art. 33 of the Constitution Act, the president is responsible for Finland’s foreign policy. The ratification process formally ends when he signs the law - as happened on 10 July 1998.

 

RELEVANT DOCUMENTS AND MATERIAL

Thurner, P.; Stoiber, M. (2001), Comparing Ratification Processes within EU Member States: The Identification of Real Veto Players, Mannheim Centre for European Social Research.

 

© Carlos Closa 2003 - Design by Eduardo Jáuregui. Edited by Mario Kölling
Doctorado en Unión Europea